Sanctuary Research

2025 was a turning point for crypto enforcement. Regulators stopped issuing warnings and started issuing fines.
Binance paid $4.3 billion to settle with the DOJ, FinCEN, and OFAC. OKX followed with $505 million. Block (Cash App) got hit for $80 million across 48 state regulators. These are not theoretical risks — they are real losses that real companies absorbed.
Three things shifted in 2025:
Travel Rule enforcement got teeth. FATF member states moved from guidance to action. Exchanges without counterparty verification started losing banking relationships.
TRON became the enforcement focus. Over 60% of USDT volume runs on TRON, and regulators noticed. TronScan added risk scoring, and multiple exchanges began requiring AML checks on TRC-20 deposits.
AI-powered fraud scaled up. Address poisoning attacks hit $68 million in confirmed losses. Approval phishing campaigns used social engineering at scale. The attack surface grew faster than most compliance teams could adapt.
MiCA enforcement begins July 1, 2026. EU-based VASPs must implement Travel Rule verification for every transfer. The window for preparation is closing.
For exchange operators, P2P traders, and anyone handling crypto deposits: the cost of not screening is no longer hypothetical. It is measurable, and it is growing.
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